Critical Book Review No Shame in My Game - 1612 Words

When someone thinks of the poor they instantly imagine a homeless man sleeping in a cardboard box or the nearest garbage can, but the working poor especially in the inner-city is commonly overlooked by society. However the working poor, in this case the working poor in the inner-city, are people advancing to try and make their lives better. They are taking minimum wage jobs so that they can barely afford a roof over their heads. Within Katherine Newman s novel No Shame In My Game, she studies the working poor in the inner-city to draw conclusions about how to help them and dispute common stereotypes and the images people commonly view. Newman s conclusions along with the way she had conducted her case study will be evaluated for her†¦show more content†¦To relocate the volumes of people to achieve her goal of social change would not be received well by the middle class. The middle class takes property very seriously, if someone was to relocate them from their nice suburban h ouses and environment straight into Harlem one would be extremely angry. The rest of her proposals are ideas that would seem to work to help improve the working poor and influence their job situation but only for small groups. Newman s remedies are in a small scale that is geared to help small groups, which is largely unequal to the scale of need for all the working poor. Several of her proposals involved methods that we use today such as a reform of unionization for low wage workers and a reform to improve the health care and child care for the poor. One of her best proposals by far is to incorporate a school to work program. This is largely similar to the cooperative education experience many receive at Kettering University. This has many advantages including the school, the school s teachers, and the employers. The schools would benefit from a sense of purpose that is now incorporated within the student body and gives the school an opportunity for a system of punishments and rewa rds available. Employers of the students greatly benefit as well. The Teachers and employers would form strong relationships in which teachers provide reliable information about quality students in return for the employers offerShow MoreRelated Critical Book Review of No Shame in My Game by Katherine Newman1591 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Book Review of No Shame in My Game by Katherine Newman When someone thinks of the poor they instantly imagine a homeless man sleeping in a cardboard box or the nearest garbage can, but the working poor especially in the inner-city is commonly overlooked by society. However the working poor, in this case the working poor in the inner-city, are people advancing to try and make their lives better. They are taking minimum wage jobs so that they can barely afford a roof over their heads.Read MoreThe Relationship Between Mother and Daughter in The Rule of the Game1103 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Rules of the Game† by Amy Tan is about Waverly Jong mother taught her the art of invisible strength when she was six years old, saying that it is a strategy for winning arguments and respect. At Christmas Waverly and her brothers received gifts from donations of members from another church. Waverly convinced her brothers, Winston and Vincent, to let her play chess by offering two of her life savers to stand in for the missing pieces. Waverl y began playing with Lau Po, an old man who played chessRead MoreHow Are the Themes Coming of Age and Immigrant Experience Presented in â€Å"Fiesta, 1980† and â€Å"Rules of the Game†?2087 Words   |  9 PagesChen Ruan Prof. Wright ENG 201 141 March 4, 2009 How Are the Themes Coming of Age and Immigrant Experience Presented in â€Å"Fiesta, 1980† and â€Å"Rules of the Game†? Chen Ruan Prof. Wright ENG 201 141 March 4, 2009 In Fiesta, 1980 by Junot Diaz, the story begins with a Dominican immigrant family celebrating at a party and waiting for the father of the narrator. He seldom undertakes his parental responsibilities and the responsibility of marriage. In contrast, this fathersRead MoreAnalyzing the Hunger Games Essay1829 Words   |  8 Pagescompanies (Horne, 2001; Mantsios, 2013). The Hunger Games (2012), directed by Gary Ross, is no different in the way that it lures the audience to anticipate and praise the film but lacks to extrapolate the subtle message of class inequality to its audience. Additionally the film fails at thoroughly considering class division and challenging race relations and hints subtly, but significantly, at racial inequality. The Hunger Games film, based on the books written by Suzanne Collins, has received much praiseRead MoreEssay on The Role of Women in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight5387 Words   |  22 Pagesmistrust of women and the flesh, the contradiction seems clear. Hamilton tells us there was a mass of clerical writings in the Fourteenth Century that were critical of chivalry and show the split between chivalry and the church during that time. Given this mistrust of women by the church, the placement of the women in the story must be a critical medium for delivering this message. Interestingly, the women appear to wield great power. Bertilaks wife is operating unassisted against Gawain in theRead MoreMy First Impression of Critical Thinking Class2329 Words   |  10 PagesMy first impression when I went to this university was very positive. The person I spoke to just made me feel completely at home because he said when I started as a mature student and that’s what I wanted to hear. He asked me about my experience so far and treated it as though it was something important, something worthwhile talking about and interesting and then he gave me chance to prove myself although I didn’t have the conventional qualifications, to prove myself by doing a written pieceRead MoreEriksons Psychosocial Development Theory10839 Words   |  44 PagesFor more information than appears on this page, read Eriksons books; he was an award-winning writer and this review does not convey the richness of Eriksons own explanations. Its also interesting to see how his ideas develop over time, perhaps aided by his own journey through the psychosocial crisis stages model that underpinned his work. Erik Erikson first published his eight stage theory of human development in his 1950 book Childhood and Society. The chapter featuring the model was titledRead MoreSeminar: Literary Theory Applied to H.P. Lovecraft-Notably â€Å"the Beast in the Cave†6821 Words   |  28 Pagesinfluence over a subculture and will continue to do so for years to come. I, being almost awestruck at the lack of resource material covering theoretical criticism of Lovecraft, will begin a long journey of my own studying the man, the literature, and the meaning of it all. I hope to provide my own readers a concise and definitive answer to why Lovecraft is deserving of his literary crown. If you have neither read nor heard of H.P. Lovecraft, then you are not alone. The man, whose fiction exploresRead More Earnest Hemingway Essay3001 Words   |  13 Pagesshort experience in the war had matured him beyond his years. Living with his parents, who never quite appreciated what their son had been through, was difficult. His short story quot;Soldiers Homequot; reflects his feelings of frustration and shame upon returning home to a world that still has a romantic notion of war and fails to understand its psychological impact. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Shortly after meeting Hadley Richardson in early 1920 and marrying her in 1921, Hemingway was offeredRead MoreApplication of Observational Learning6241 Words   |  25 Pagestheir subsequent careers. For example, to study the cause of children s identification with adults, Miller and Dollard conducted a series of experimental studies of social modeling, which they described as a form of instrumental conditioning in a book entitled Social Learning and Imitation (1941). Despite Spence s missionary zeal at Iowa, Bandura was not attracted to Hullian theory because of its emphasis on tedious trial-and-error learning. He felt that cultures transmitted social mores and complex

The Door in the Face Technique - 1077 Words

Principle of Persuasion: The door-in-the-face (DITF) technique is a simple, yet effective two-step technique to gaining behavioral compliance from a recipient. This technique works by first making a costly, large initial request that the recipient of the message will most likely decline, and then following up the initial request with a smaller, less costly, and more realistic one (Rodafinos, Vucevic, Sideridis, 2005). Meanwhile, compliance with the smaller, less costly request is what the user has been aspiring to attain all along. The DITF technique is persuasive and effective in attaining the desired request due to several reasons: First, people are a lot more likely to comply with the second request when it is contrasted against the initial large request. This makes the second request seem a lot smaller than it may actually be and therefore, a lot more reasonable to comply with. Second, DITF is effective due to the norm of reciprocity, which states that people generally feel comp elled to return a favor; if one person gives something up, so too should the other. In the door-in-the-face technique, when we give up the larger initial request and figuratively settle for the smaller request, the receiver feels obligated to return the favor and satisfy our request. Furthermore, DITF is effective because in refusing the more costly initial request, the user may experience guilt and emotionally persuade themselves to oblige with the second request to avoid this negativeShow MoreRelatedAn Experimental Study of the Door in the Face Technique2271 Words   |  10 PagesSocial Psychology Experiment Replication (Group Project) An experimental Study of The Door in the Face Technique Date: 28/4/2009 ABSTRACT Door in the face technique is a persuasion method in which a requester first asked an extreme request (which was refused) and then a smaller request. Our experiment was conducted to test the effectiveness of door in the face technique for inducing compliance with different strategies when giving requests. Hong Kong Community CollegeRead MoreThe Use of Persuasion in Jewelry Departments Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pagesfor individuals to learn and recognize the various methods used to exploit them. During my research, I came across at least four methods which are frequently practiced: â€Å"Door-in-the-Face Technique,† â€Å"Foot-in-the-Door Technique,† â€Å"That’s-Not-All Technique†, and â€Å"Expertise† The first one I encountered was â€Å"Door-in-the-Face Technique, a method often used by children (Taylor, Peplau, Sears, 2006). On the night of October 21, 2010, my younger brother and I ventured to Wal-Mart in an attempt to purchaseRead MoreCompare and Contrast Two Methods for Achieving Attitude Change through Persuasion1502 Words   |  7 Pagesbe the main focus of this essay are: the Ingratiation and Door-in-the face techniques. Discussed will be the factors that might inhibit their ability through cognition, feeling and actions. Additionally addressed with be the classes of independent variables examined by the Yale group that aid in persuasion such as message source, message and processing of the message (page124AAC). The fundamental component of the ingratiation technique is the level of likeability the target regards towards persuaderRead MoreHome Fundraising Employs Staff All Across The Uk1098 Words   |  5 Pagesfundraising would get commission for every donor who agreed to sign up for a monthly direct debit. Eventually the office grew and employed door to door recruiters, the idea being that people are more likely to sign up as they are less likely to turn someone down face to face (Pascual ,Guà ©guen , Pujos and Felonneau, 2013 ). This is also known as the â€Å"door in the face technique† (Rodafinos, Vucevic and ideridis, 2005) in 2011, Chan, Cheuk-ying and Terry conducted a field study with thirty school children, whoRead MoreGeneral elections usually happen every four years in the United States, candidates vowing their800 Words   |  4 Pagesmessages by mail, door-to-door canvassing, e-mail, and social networking†, these techniques are called micro-targeting. There are m any approaches, candidates can take but the micro-targeting help â€Å"to identify and communicate with base supporters and persuadable voters. The technique that I would advise the most is the door-to-door canvassing because it helps make a candidate known in the community when they are handing out their own flyers. It gives them a chance to meet people face to face, which canRead MoreMy Job For A Job Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pages(Cialdini) Our site was one of the highest profit stores because my boss created a team that has a greater possibility of having successful conversations and potentially guarantee sales. One of the easiest tactics were the ingratiation technique- the liking technique. We would greet people and find ways to connect with them, making us similar and likable to our potential sales. One way is culture, connecting with people who share the same background. It is a proven fact that we like people who areRead MoreWhat s The Difference Between Prejudice And Discrimination? Essay1182 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is learned optimism? Give an example. This is the idea in positive psychology that a talent for joy, like any other, can be cultivated. What is door in the face theory? What is foot in the door theory? Give an example of each. Stance is going door to door in your neighborhood asking for donations to a particular cause. When she comes to your door, she asks you to donate 60 dollars to this cause, you ant sure about that so she lowers the price to only 5 dollars, you think that is a great priceRead MoreComparison Contrast of Death of a Salesman and Glengarry Ross906 Words   |  4 Pagesthe profession throughout the century. Two very realistic depictions of such phonies can be seen in Death of A Salesman by Arthur Miller and Glengarry Glen Ross by David Mamet. They depict the styles of two salesmen who have very similar selling techniques, but at the same time can be contrastingly different. Willy Loman, the protagonist of Death of a Salesman, is often regarded as a tragic figure with whom the audience feels sympathetic. At the same time, his deceitful, dishonest, adulterousRead MoreThe Story Of Walter Wimpwung Who Had A Hard Day900 Words   |  4 Pagesconforming, acquiescing or yielding. There are a bunch of different techniques used to help salespersons to sale their product which seems fair at first but in actuality is misinformation or a trick. One of those techniques that could have been used is called Foot-In-Door technique which is basically starting off with a modest request that is later raised into a big request. An opposite technique to the first one is the Door-In-Face technique which is starting off which a ridiculously big request thatRead More Nondiegetic Music Of The Doors In The Scene Waiting In Saigon1359 Words   |  6 Pages Nondiegetic music of the Doors in the scene waiting in Saigon Sound plays a significant part in all movies and one of the most interesting of all the sound techniques would be the use of nondiegetic music. In the movie Apocalypse Now, there is a double disc soundtrack with thirty tracks on it. The one song on there that has the most meaning would The Doors song â€Å"The End†. This song not only set the mood for the scene waiting in Saigon and the move as a whole but is also used to foreshadow the

The Pros And Cons Of Foreign Conflicts - 1233 Words

Financial backers play a role in enabling the shameless, but for those conducting abusive military campaigns in Syria, South Sudan, or Yemen, arms suppliers remain among their most important enablers. Although not impossible, it is much more difficult to continue to commit abuses on a large scale without the influx of new weapons and ammunition, either from abroad or through domestic production. Many human rights groups’ mandates do not extend to stopping wars, which conflicts with a policy of neutrality in all armed conflicts. Instead, advocates push for hostilities, when they occur, to be conducted according to international humanitarian law. Nonetheless, in places like Syria, rights advocates have argued the UN Security Council to†¦show more content†¦In June 2016, the UN peacekeeping mission in the Central African Republic decided to stop accepting Burundian police due to concerns about â€Å"serious and ongoing† human rights violations by police back in Burundi. The Burundian government, like many developing countries, benefits from the salaries paid to their troops and participating in UN missions. In November 2016, the US State Department suspended a planned sale of 26,000 assault rifles to Duterte’s Philippines following an objection raised by US Senator Ben Cardin about Duterte’s abusive â€Å"war on drugs.† Since 2012, human rights groups have pointed to the role of Russia’s state-owned arms dealer, Rosoboronexport, in selling the Syrian government weapons and urged responsible governments and corporate actors to avoid all new business dealings with the company. Campaigners have also asked arms fairs in Paris and London to stop featuring Rosoboronexport as an exhibitor. Human rights groups have also directly challenged UK-based BAE Systems and the US-based Boeing and General Dynamics for their role in supplying Saudi Arabia with weapons that enable abuses in Yemen. BAE is currently engaged in discussions around a possible five-year contract to supply Saudi Arabia with Eurofighter Typhoon combat aircraft. The recent arms saleShow MoreRelatedBaker Hughes: Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Study Questions1020 Words   |  5 Pagessimilar payments have a negative impact. Such corruption, although appearing to provide short term growth, will not turn into long term growth. Corruption reduces the efficiencies of the operations of the market economy and a loss of direct foreign investment in countries where participation in corruption is how business is done. Politicians and government officials worldwide receive bribes valued between $20 billion and $40 billion annually. Companies that participate in bribing can faceRead MoreInternational Energy Resources And Prices1259 Words   |  6 Pagesyou believe to be the most important few pros and cons of expanding natural gas production through hydraulic fracturing? Expanding natural gas production will have consequences on the environment. Starting with, it is admitted that hydraulic fracturing enables a decrease in coal burning compensated by a higher quantity of gas. By that, the major pro will be a cleaner air and better quality, reducing the number of deaths caused by poor quality air. The con of fracking for health problems is that airRead MoreEssay about Appraise the Pros and Cons of Cosmpolitanism1454 Words   |  6 Pages10024634 Appraise the Pros and Cons of Cosmopolitanism Cosmopolitanism is the term to illustrate a theoretical belief of how some think the world should be, where interstate boundaries are abolished and citizens become part of a global body. It is derived from the ancient Greek, kosmopolites, usually translated as ‘citizen of the world’. Cosmopolitanism takes different stand-points throughout the fields of sociology, politics and philosophy. 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Coca-Cola follows in 1993. Contd †¦ Slide 14: Unlawful to market under their Western name in India Pepsi became â€Å"Lehar Pepsi†. Coca-Cola merged with Parle and became â€Å"Coca-Cola India†. DifferentRead MoreEssay about Rise of Professionalism in Sports985 Words   |  4 PagesEvents, like the Olympics, SEA games, World Cup, etc. are held for countries to compete against each other in sports. Countries take special effort and capital to groom their own sportsmen to compete worldwide, but other countries prefer to recruit foreign talents instead. As for our country, our government did not care much in our involvement in the sporting arena in the past. Academic results were the most important. However, in recent years, we have produced star players, like Remy Ong, who did ourRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Women Serving During Combat Roles893 Words   |  4 Pages The Pros and Cons of Women Serving in Combat Roles A number of arguments have been raised in defense of a military policy that bans women from serving in combat roles. Pros argues that women should be allowed to serve in combat roles in the Armed Forces. Cons argues that women should not serve in combat roles because they would not be as effective in combat as their counterparts. 1. Cons of women serving in combat roles in the armed forces. A. Physical Ability – Some jobs in theRead MoreEssay about Jabwood International881 Words   |  4 Pagespotential for wood products have increased every year due to the population. The company depends on one major Supplier, which constituted 60 to 70 percent of its revenue source. 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Infectious Disease Outbreak Management

Question: Discuss about the Infectious Disease Outbreak Management. Answer: Introduction: In 2006, Kuwait adopted World Health Organization (WHO) STEPs surveillance activities in order to control and monitor or eradicate large burdens of chronic diseases and be able to detect outbreaks of most epidemic-prone diseases so as to reach international eradication standards (Altawalah, Al-Nakib, 2014). In that case, surveillance has become a national function where various activities that represent a national communicable disease surveillance system have been carried out. In some instances, the government has been also involving the academic institution to perform researchers that are highly specific in terms of the target (Turner, Reeder, Wallace, 2013 . Establishment of surveillance activities within a vertical program has enabled the government to remain close to its function. This has made the country to prevent inefficient field worker participation, extra costs, poor methods and instruments used and poor reporting schedules and forms (Altawalah, Al-Nakib, 2014). Kuwait normally practices a multiple disease approach in its surveillance where similar functions and processes are used in different diseases. The surveillance should be based on collecting only the required data that help in achieving the goals (El-Sabban, Al-Feeli, Shehab, 2016). However, different data from different diseases is collected. Eradication or elimination programs have very active surveillances which aim to detect all cases (El-Sabban, Al-Feeli, Shehab, 2016). The outcomes of all diseases are also taken into consideration. Some specific diseases also require repeated collection of data before making any conclusions or recommendations (Turner, Reeder, Wallace, 2013) . The surveillance system used in Kuwait is the WHO STEPs style that focuses on establishing the risk factors that normally determine major diseases in the country. Some of the most common diseases in the country include coronary heart disease, diabetes, stroke, influenza and pneumonia, breast cancer, hypertensions, kidney diseases and chronic respiratory diseases (Razvi, Srikanth, 2013). The STEP approach is designed to help the country to develop and strengthen the capacity of conducting the best and proper surveillance (Razvi, Srikanth, 2013). In addition, this system has helped Kuwait to have an advancement of chronic diseases surveillance as it is easy to use and less costly. The system allows the nation to expand on core variables and major risk factors. In addition, the country is able to incorporate optional treatment and prevention modules for the benefit of both national and local interests (Razvi, Srikanth, 2013). The STEP system involves three major processes which include gathering key information on major risk factors using a questionnaire, then moving to basic physical measurement and finally into the more complex biochemical analysis (Razvi, Srikanth, 2013). This approach emphasizes that it is better to use small data that have good and correct information than to have a large amount of disorganized poor data (El-Sabban, Al-Feeli, Shehab, 2016). The following are the major premises of the STEPs approach; a collection of standardized information and flexibility to be used in different parts of the country with different situations and settings. In the majority of the situations, STEPs surveillance system uses the sample of the population thus allowing the results to interpret the whole general population (Razvi, Srikanth, 2013). Outbreak Management Plan at National, State and District Levels in Kuwait At the national level, the policies making and allocation of resources are often done. The national government in Kuwait plays a role of supporting other levels by providing services that are not available at lower levels such as laboratory facilities and high epidemiological skills ("WHO recommended surveillance standards,", 2016). This enables the national government to deal with outbreaks of national importance in a more coordinated style. In addition, the high-risk areas can be isolated by the central government by determining the trend and spread extents ("WHO recommended surveillance standards,", 2016). Furthermore, the central government deals with other countries and international agencies during a respond of an outbreak that has an international value and in the management of certain diseases outbreaks that have an international regulatory goal or targets to international elimination ("WHO recommended surveillance standards,", 2016). It is the work of a central government to have access to national archives and data that can be used to identify abnormal organisms and diseases in order to declare a national outbreak. The district level act as an intermediate where the data collected during an outbreak at local areas are linked to the central government (Karki, 2015). The major functions of the district level in outbreak management are control of the ongoing analysis of information from the local areas and perform surveillance at the district level in order to demonstrate changes in disease trends. The analysis is then associated with interventions and investigations (Karki, 2015). In addition to that, the district level performs interventions and analyzed the outcomes as compared to other districts or previous managements. In many cases, professionals at this level are given tasks in the areas of program management (Karki, 2015). Most of the tasks managed here must be providing a high level of usefulness so as to maintain an outbreak at this level. If the district does not have special equipment, they always refer to national levels for help (Karki, 2015). The local areas provide a point of contact between the health care services and the ill people where an outbreak had occurred (Jhaveri, 2015). This is where direct management of an outbreak happens. The patients are normally seen by nurses, clinical officers, and doctors. It is good to understand that, most of the staffs in this level see epidemiological surveillance as administrative or not as important as patient treatment. In that case, the major task at local areas is a diagnosis of the diseases, case management, reporting of cases treated and those that are not plus tabulating and graphing the data (Kanungo, 2013). Certain conditions can be troublesome and thus need national attention. The local areas also identify the exact needs of the patients who need attention. Isolation at the local level is also done, health promotion and direct prevention (Kanungo, 2013) . Public health management of disasters in Kuwait Disasters, whether man-made or natural, can occasionally pose serious health threats that can lead to loss of life, mental illness and disabilities (Otomo, Burkle, 2014). Poor or lack of preparedness can lead to more severe outcomes, venality and poor or lack of ability to deal with health threats. Kuwait has developed a clear public health system that collaborates with corporate institutions in planning and emergency preparing for any future possible man-made or natural calamities (Ghazi, 2016). Some of the most common natural disasters include floods, drought, tornadoes, earthquakes, and terrorism. Kuwait has experienced a number of disasters starting from natural to manmade disasters. Some of this includes the bombing of Shia mosque in 2015, the wedding at Jahra in 2009 where at least 57 people were killed and 90 others wounded and road accidents. Due to these incidences, the public health in Kuwait has been increasing capacities of human actors in managing public health emergenc ies (Otomo, Burkle, 2014). The country is establishing a system that will enhance the communitys capacity in terms of psychological aid in case of a disaster so as to help the affected ones in post-disaster management (Regens, Mould, 2014). In addition, the public health sector in Kuwait is strengthening health care workers knowledge, skills, and attitude in managing any disaster that may rise. In addition, the group has been trained on how to assess and manage psychological cases during and after the disaster (Regens, Mould, 2014). The public health has also been advocating for disaster risk management. This is to enable the government to see the need to expand health care facilities and ready manpower in case of any disaster (Ghazi, 2016). This is done by looking possible disasters that may happen, how they have been solved by other countries or previously, how they can be solved and who are involve. This is to be able to determine the country disaster containment capacity and checking where they may need help (Regens, Mould, 2014). The public health care also provides the basic services so as to improve the health status of the affected people (Otomo, Burkle, 2014). These services include national education, proper community rehabilitation centers ad provision of a good foundation for disaster responses (Otomo, Burkle, 2014). The policies and strategies developed by public health care concerning the primary health care in Kuwait contribute in reducing vulnerability in relation to households preparation after a disaster. The public health care educates and general communities about the risk areas and methods of avoidance of manmade disasters like terrorism (Otomo, Burkle, 2014). After a disaster the public health access the local needs and possible health risks of the community, actual actions that need to be addressed and how to avoid possible health hazards available and prepare a more active community that can reduce any possible future occurrence of an emergency (Regens, Mould, 2014). The public health should have a clear structure that shows how the post-psychotic trauma is handled and possible rehabilitation systems (Ghazi, 2016) Disease Outbreak Investigation The public health normally responds to any disease outbreak with an intention to determine the nature and origin of the outbreak (Al Turki, 2015). The nature of the investigation is normally influenced by the state policies, reporting requirements and availability of resources. In Kuwait, after an outbreak the, the public health officer or the public health nurse normally performs the outbreak investigations (Al Turki, 2015). The initial step includes assessment of the outbreak which involves taking and collecting the initial data such as time the outbreak started, the total number of affected and non-affected people, symptoms experienced and the duration they take, The setting the outbreak begin with, whether food is involved and any laboratory test that might be have been done (Geng, Zhang, Yang, 2013). When starting an outbreak certain attributes are checked such as severity of the cases and the source of the outbreak plus mode of transfusion. There should be a clear process on how to take actions when an outbreak is detected. Levels of inspection usually vary from a site inspection and a case of series to large analytical epidemiological investigation that consists of data collection of a large number of patients (Ibrahim, Al Gibali, Sakran, Al Ansari, 2013). Disease outbreak investigation steps normally differ depending on the fact that, disease outbreaks are different in nature (Geng, Zhang, Yang, 2013). A complete investigation may not be needed mostly when the outbreak is similar from person to person. There are two major types of disease outbreaks, those that are transmitted person to person and food outbreaks. This creates two major modes of transmission, person to person which include airborne and contact transmission or food transmission which may also include waterborne transmission (Ibrahim, Al Gibali, Sakran, Al Ansari, 2013). One of the initial responses to an outbreak is to establish if actually, the outbreak is occurring. In this, it is normally good to consider the population number of the community and check the affected and those that are not (House, 2014). After that, the public health officer should conduct a site visit which may be useful in spacemen collection and ensuring prevention measures are at place. The public health officer then resents the specimen collected and the report for laboratory investigation so as to confirm the diagnosis (House, 2014). All other aspects are further investigated deeply. After that, a case is formulated newly, collect the specimen result and present the case findings (Jhaveri, 2015) . The public health office analyses the case to determine the source of infection which involves determining the first patient, the incubation period, the mode of transmission and any other possible characteristic of the causal organism. After that, the environmental investigation an d food sampling are done to check and inspect the entry mechanism or the possible way the causal organism or substances may have existed (House, 2014). Finally .an epidemiological analytical study may be better so as to test the hypothesis. Outbreak monitoring is then done after which if the outbreak in contained it is declared over. The public health officer communicates to the public and finally files a report (Geng, Zhang, Yang, 2013). Importance of Epidemic Curves as a Method to Graphically Depict outbreaks and how to Estimate Incubation Period' The epidemic curve is one the most used histogram in epidemiology that provides a visual display of the magnitude of disease outbreaks and also showing their time trend. This tool act as a basic investigative instrument since they provide a large number of information needed to discuss and present trends of an outbreak (Liu, Deng, 2015). The epidemic curves normally show the magnitude of the disease outbreak over time in a very simple and more comprehended way (Liu, Deng, 2015). This usually makes the public health officer performing the investigation to distinguish and differentiate those outbreaks that are epidemic and those that are endemic. Using the epidemic curves it is possible for one to note any correlated events on any graph (Liu, Deng, 2015). The shape displayed by some epidemic curves may also be used to show and provide clues and tips about pattern relating to the spread extends in a certain population (Liu, Deng, 2015). In addition, the curves are used to show the exact position where you are in the course of the epidemic period, that is, if you are at the increasing rate, the decreasing rate or if the outbreak has ended. This is crucial information since it predicts how much cases will occur in the near future (Schanzer, Vachon, Pelletier, 2013). When performing an analysis, the curve can also be used to ask and answer questions like; how long did it take for the health ministry to know the existence of the problem? Are the current plans and interventions working? (Schanzer, Vachon, Pelletier, 2013) The most important another aspect of the epidemic curve is that any outliers cases that do not fit in the drawn curve can be used to provide very crucial cues (Liu, Deng, 2015). If the decrease and the incubation period of the disease are known, the epidemic curves can be used to predict probable time the disease will be affecting people. In that case, the curve will be used to develop and create questionnaires that are highly convenient and working (Liu, Deng, 2015). The incubation period is normally defined as the time a person is exposed to causative agent until the time that person develops or shows the first symptom which is a characteristic of all disease agents (Nsoesie, Leman, Marathe, 2014). To determine and know the period of exposure for any outbreak, a public health officer may need to know the average incubation period for a certain disease and the range of all the incubation periods (Nsoesie, Leman, Marathe, 2014). There are two types of incubation periods that are usually reported which include maximum and minimum incubation periods. To determine the period of exposure one need to know the peak of the outbreak presented as the time period where the highest number of cases occurred. Then count from that highest point the average incubation period if the infection and take the date (Schanzer, Vachon, Pelletier, 2013). After that, one should now identify the earliest case that was presented in the outbreak and count back the lowest incubation period. Finally one need to note the date of the maximum incubation period by identifying the ask cause of the outbreak and counting back the time period (Schanzer, Vachon, Pelletier, 2013). References Al Turki, Y. (2015). Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa and challenge of Hajjand Umrah in Saudi Arabia.Journal Of Taibah University Medical Sciences,10(2), 248-249. doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2014.10.001 Altawalah, H., Al-Nakib, W. (2014). WHO Collaborating Centre for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome for the Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait.Medical Principles And Practice. El-Sabban, F., Al-Feeli, H., Shehab, K. (2016). Perception of Body Weight Gain among First- Year Kuwait University Students.Obesity Research - Open Journal,3(1), 10-17. Geng, X., Zhang, J., Yang, G. (2013). Investigation of an Adenovirus-Induced Respiratory Disease Outbreak.Advances In Infectious Diseases,03(04), 257-262. Ghazi, S. (2016). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of cupping therapy among Saudi patients attending primary health care in Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.International Journal Of Medical Science And Public Health,5(5), 966. House, T. (2014). Correction: Epidemiological dynamics of Ebola outbreaks.Life,3. https://dx.doi.org/10.7554/elife.05419 Ibrahim, K., Al Gibali, O., Sakran, M., Al Ansari, K. (2013). Measles Outbreak in Qatar Qatar Medical Journal,2010(2), 12..doi.org/10.5339/qmj.2010.2.12 Jhaveri, R. (2015). Outbreak Management.Clinical Therapeutics,37(11), 2400-2401. doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.10.003 Kanungo, R. (2013). Infectious disease outbreak management: Lessons learned from the H1N1 outbreak.Indian Journal Of Medical Microbiology,28(1), 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0255-0857.58718 Karki, R. (2015). Management of disease outbreak in Nepal.The Lancet,386(9991), 335-336. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)61403-9 Liu, Q., Deng, C. (2015). Analysis of dynamical behaviors for a delayed sis epidemic model with incubation period.International Journal Of Applied Mathematics,28(5). https://dx.doi.org/10.12732/ijam.v28i5.3 Nsoesie, E., Leman, S., Marathe, M. (2014). A Dirichlet process model for classifying and forecasting epidemic curves.BMC Infectious Diseases,14(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-14-12 Otomo, Y., Burkle, F. (2014). Breakout Session 1 Summary: Frameworks and Policies Relating to Medical Preparedness and Health Management in Disasters.Disaster Medicine And Public Health Preparedness,8(04), 359-360. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2014.72 Principles of Epidemiology: Lesson 6, Section 2|Self-Study Course SS1978|CDC. (2017).Cdc.gov. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/ophss/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson6/section2.html Raja, M. (2016). Measles Outbreak Investigation Report Western Area.MOJ Public Health,4(6). https://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojph.2016.04.00101 Razvi, S., Srikanth, S. (2013). One WHO STEPS Stroke tool for all settings?.The Lancet Neurology,6(5), 386-387. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(07)70090-x Regens, J., Mould, N. (2014). Prevention and Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury Due to Rapid-Onset Natural Disasters.Frontiers In Public Health,2. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00028 Schanzer, D., Vachon, J., Pelletier, L. (2013). Age-specific Differences in Influenza A Epidemic Curves: Do Children Drive the Spread of Influenza Epidemics?.American Journal Of Epidemiology,174(1), 109-117. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwr037 Turner, A., Reeder, B., Wallace, J. (2013). A Resource Management Tool for Public Health Continuity of Operations During Disasters.Disaster Medicine And Public Health Preparedness,7(02), 146-152. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2013.24 WHO recommended surveillance standards, (2016). Retrieved ,from https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/surveillance/WHO_CDS_CSR_ISR_99_2_EN/en/

The Role of ‘Race’ in Caribbean Sense of Identity Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction The geographical entity called the Caribbean is approximately made up of islands within the Caribbean Sea and the coastal lands of Central and South America. The being of this portion of the universe was brought to the attending of Europe. with the landing of ships of Christopher Columbus and his crew on parts of Cuba and Hispaniola tardily in 1492 AD. The Caribbean is made up of many islands that prevarication within the tropical and semitropical climatic zones of Central America. The alone geographical location of these alien islands as a intersection of the Americas. the outstations of Europe and the finish of inexpensive labour from Africa and Asia. has made them open to all influences. The history of migration into the Caribbean Islands threw together diverse races and civilizations of peoples from all the continents of the universe. The net consequence is the creative activity of such a alone racial mix that is difficult to happen anywhere else in the universe ; and which has resulted in an individuality job for the Caribbean people. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of ‘Race’ in Caribbean Sense of Identity Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the words of Dr Bhoendradatt Tewarie. Campus Principal of the University of West Indies. St. Augustine: â€Å"Caribbean people have an individuality job. The inquiry of individuality remains unsolved. We have a history. we are located in a topographic point. and we have built relationships. a civilization is germinating but we do hold individuality jobs. † Part of these jobs is the function which racial consciousness dramas in the sense of individuality of Caribbeans. The Caribbean sense of individuality through racial consciousness is partially located in their history-how they came to be where they are today. Historical Background The assorted racial groups which today populate the Caribbean Islands are derived from: Autochthonal people-Tainos. Africans. Europeans and Asiatic Indians. There are three identifiable migratory paths into the islands of the Caribbean. From Europe came the adventurers led by Christopher Columbus. who rapidly transmuted into conquistadores and settlers ; and began the development of mineral and agricultural resources of the new lands. utilizing the autochthonal peoples they met on the islands as slave labour. Then in came the Africans. who were forcefully brought in as slaves from their fatherlands in West Africa ; to replace the Tainos. who by mid 16th century AD had been practically wiped out by the predatory and rampaging Europeans. Much later came in the Asiatic Indians who arrived as apprenticed labourers. Since the white European work forces arrived without their adult females. they were forced by fortunes to mate foremost with the autochthonal Tainos. and subsequently with their female African slaves. This mix created a alone racial group called the ‘Mulatto’ . The male mulatto progeny of the white European work forces became their inheritors. They inherited all the belongings of their white male parents. including their black slaves. This was the beginning of the split between black Africans and their mulatto half brothers. The societal apparatus in most of the Caribbean settlements had the white settlers at the top of the societal ladder. the black Africans at the underside and the mulattos someplace in between. After emancipation of slaves. and the going of white settlers. the mulatto population stepped up the societal ladder as elites in their assorted communities. as is good illustrated by the instance of Haiti after the war of independency forced the Gallic out in 1804. Situation of Sense of Identity Today Since they considered themselves racially superior to the black African ex-slaves the mulatto populations of most Caribbean islands have maintained a separate individuality from the inkinesss. Class and privilege was determined by the elation of the tegument. The state of affairs has to a big extent remained so. Those inkinesss wishing to travel up the societal ladder. for illustration in state like Haiti. resorted to decoloring their black tegument. to achieve what they consider to be the superior tegument tone euphemistically termed ‘high yellow’ . Thus the sense of individuality of the assorted Caribbean groups has become to a big extent determined by their racial categorization as white. mulatto. Indian and black. Bibliography Identity. Merit. Equity.hypertext transfer protocol: //sta. uwi. edu/uwiToday/2006/June/cbnidnt. asp( accessed Jun 4. 2007 )

Scanning the Remote Environment Essay Example

Scanning the Remote Environment Paper The health reform will affect the way Freshness makes business because the company needs to adapt the new payments-per-service coverage and sustain quality Of service as well as profitability. External Environmental Scan Remote Environment The remote environment comprises five factors that originate beyond, and usually irrespective of, any single firms operating situation: economic, social, political, technological, and ecological factors (Pearce II Robinson, 201 2, p. 87). The organization has no control or regulation over these factors. The remotes environmental factors influence the way Freshness Medical Care offers dialysis services, especially the economic and political factors. The economic factor describes the organization awareness of the general availability of credit, the level of disposable income, and the propensity of people to spend (Pearce II Robinson, 2012, p. 87). Freshness target market is end-stage-renal-disease patients with health care insurance. The economic factor will affect Freshness target and the ability to pay for dialysis treatment and medications. The political factors define the legal and regulatory parameters within which firms must operate (Pearce II Robinson, 201 2, p. 90). A good example of political factor is the Obama Care Law or Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The president Bark Obama signs the law in 2010 with the purpose of providing accessibility to affordable medical care to the Americans and to reduce the government expenses. For-profits entities like Freshness Medical Care have to adapt the new regulations and create a strategic plan to avoid the potential reduction on profit. We will write a custom essay sample on Scanning the Remote Environment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Scanning the Remote Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Scanning the Remote Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Industry Environment Industry environment is the general conditions for competition that influence all businesses that provide similar products and services (Pearce II Robinson, 2012, p. 97). There are five forces that Michael E. Porter, a Harvard University professor, uses to describe the industry competition (Pearce II Robinson, 2012). These forces are entry barriers, supplier power, buyer power, substitute availability, and competitive rivalry (Pearce II Robinson, 2012). Freshness Medical Care major competitor in the united States is Davit Dialysis Center. Freshness recognizes and study the competitors strategies to strength the organization. The Obama Care law affects the dialysis industry by changing the medication coverage. Freshness competitor owns pharmaceuticals with capability to serve the dialysis patients s soon the law becomes active in 2016. Freshness identifies the threat of substitute of the competitor and create a program that provides medications to the patients and increase the company profitability even before the law is effective. The goal for Freshness is to enroll a 100% of patients with Medicare in Freshness Rug program by the end of 2013. So far Freshness is at 20% of the goal in California. Operating Environment The external operating environment seems to be closer to the firm than the remote and the industry environments. Operating environment includes the allowing factors: competitors, creditors, customers, labor, and supplier (Pearce II Robinson, 2012). The proximity of these factors implies that the company may have more interaction and more awareness of the environmental changes. F-or example, Freshness study the effect Of the new health reform on the main competitor, Davit Dialysis, the patients, the employees, the pharmaceutical suppliers, and medication distributors. Freshness uses this information to create new strategies and reform the internal environment. Internal Environmental Scan Strengths A strength is a resource or capability controlled by or available to a firm that ivies it an advantage relative to its competitors in meeting the needs of the customers it serves (Pearce II Robinson, 2012, p. 51). Freshness Medical Care is a German company with more than 70 years of experience in the dialysis industry. The company operates worldwide and has more than 2,100 dialysis facilities in North America (Freshness Medical Care, n. D. , p. 1). In addition to the experience and knowledge, Freshness is the continents top producer of dialysis equipment, idealizes and related disposable products and a major supplier of renal pharmaceuticals (Freshness Medical Care, n. D p. 1). Another important strength is the high quality standards on the services and products that the company provides. Weakness With the strength comes the weakness. A weakness is a limitation or deficiency in one or more of a firms resources or capabilities relative to its competitors that create a disadvantage in effectively meeting customer needs (Pearce II Robinson, 201 2, p. 151). The weakness that the company confronts with the new health care reform is the pharmaceutical capability. The pharmacy should be ready to serve hundreds Of thousands of people throughout the United States (Freshness Medical Care, n. D. , p. ) by 2016. Freshness has two pharmacies that provide services to more than 2,000 facilities. The prescription delivery time fluctuates between two days and two weeks, which gives advantage to the competitors. Another weakness that Freshness has is the pressure putting into the employees to meet the project deadlines. This pressure may cause work accidents, employees exhaustion or the reason for knowledgeable employees to move and work with the competitors. Competitive Position and Possibilities Competitive advantage is the companys unique skills and resources working to implement strategies that competitors cannot implement as effectively (Olsen, 2013, p. 1) Freshness Medical Care (FMC) has a competitive advantage position because the company keeps the vanguard on dialysis product innovation and quality of service. FMC is the major product provider of the competitors in United States as well. A strategic alliance between FMC and the competitors may help the industry to survive the new health care reform and the implications to dialysis treatment payments. This alliance may reduce the cost of the medications and improve customer service by delivering medications the same day of the prescription order. If an alliance s impossible, the knowledge, and experience in strategic planning that characterize Freshness, will lead the company to a new plan to keep profitability while doing business. Other possibilities may be open more pharmacies around the United States, and diversify the medications inventory. In this way Freshness will be able to fill any medication prescription to the patients as well as improve delivery time. Organizational Structure and Performance Organizational structure refers to the formalized arrangements of interaction between and responsibility for the tasks, people, and resources in n organization (Pearce II Robinson, 2012, p. 321). Freshness Medical Care has a traditional matrix organizational structure in which functional and staff personnel are assigned to both a basic functional area and to a project or product manager (Pearce II Robinson, 2012, p. 326). This type of structure helps large companies to concentrate in projects like the creation of strategic plan to meet the government health reform and meet the companys goal. Conclusion The external and internal environmental analysis brings information to Freshness Medical Care (FMC) that the company uses to strengthen the many and be aware of potential treats and opportunities. For example, the external remote environment factor that influences the companys structure is the new government health care reform or the Obama Care Law by changing the amount of payment per dialysis treatment. The external industry and operating environments analysis provide information about the competitors strategies in relation to the new regulations. Davit Dialysis Center represents FMC biggest competitor. Freshness strengths are experience, knowledge, innovation, biggest producer of dialysis materials, and high quality measures. Freshness nakedness are the pharmacy capability, deadlines, and pressure. Freshness uses the strength to improve pharmacy services; decrease employees work pressure, and maintain competitive, and profitable in the dialysis industry. Freshness organizational structure helps the company to meet the companys goals, mission, and mission. The matrix structure permits functional employees to work in special projects, perform a functional work, and meet the companys expectations. For example, Freshness has the Registered Dietitians working on FMC Rug (Companys pharmacy) enrollment project and performing regular dietitian job. The dietitian reports to the manager of operations as well as the Clinical Manager.

SAT Practice Essay

SAT Practice EssayAre you considering taking the SAT practice exam but are not sure how to go about doing so? Your first step is to take a look at this short article, which gives some great advice on how to get your essay finished in time for the test.Writing an essay or a test is never easy, but if you follow a few guidelines, you can really make the test easier for yourself. First of all, try to get the class to read your essay or test as many times as possible before it is due. It is sometimes helpful to listen to other students read their essays before writing yours, or you could read one of your own essays and hear what they thought of it. Doing this can help you come up with a better essay, even if your teacher doesn't look at it.Second, if you don't know anything about essay writing, you should consider taking a course on writing, because the more unique ideas you can express, the better. It can be very helpful to start writing at an early age, as children tend to be able to e xpress things better than adults.Third, the basic rule is to write what you know. If you cannot express yourself clearly and concisely, you shouldn't try to write. Don't try to be witty or original, just be honest and try to put across a message you know, without having to go into too much detail. At the end of the essay, use your own specific knowledge to tell the reader why you wrote the essay and what you meant by your words.Fourth, remember that your essay should have a proper sentence structure. The key is to write in a straightforward manner, without any unnecessary filler words. This will also help you to express yourself better, since you will be able to think of the meaning of each word.Fifth, never overuse a key phrase or a one-word sentence. It can be helpful to shorten the essay, but be sure to use only one of these key phrases or sentences. In other words, don't fill your essay with numerous small words.Sixth, take the time to study and prepare before you sit down to si t your test. Reading a sample essay beforehand is a good idea, especially if you aren't sure what questions are going to be on it.Finally, there are a number of websites online that can provide you with some useful information about SAT practice essay, and some even give you a place to post your essay on for others to see and comment on. If you do your homework, then you should have no problem getting your essay graded accurately.